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--- greek:3778 [2025/10/22 23:46] – created graham
+++ greek:3778 [2025/10/22 23:53] (current) – graham
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 ====== οὗτος / αὕτη /τοῦτο ======
+{{tag>greek}}
+~~NOTOC~~
 Meaning:
   * These or this
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   * What is near physically: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος — "this man" (<autott>john_9:16|John 9:16</autott>)
   * What was just mentioned: καὶ τοῦτο ἐστίν... — "and this is…" (<autott>1_john_5:11|1 John 5:11</autott>)
-  * What is about to be mentioned: τοῦτο λέγω... — "this I say…" (<autott>1_corinthians_15:5|1 Corinthians 15:50</autott>)
+  * What is about to be mentioned: τοῦτο λέγω... — "this I say…" (<autott>1_corinthians_15:50|1 Corinthians 15:50</autott>)
 There are a number of idiomatic expressions that involve οὗτος:
   * ἐν τούτῳ — "in this / by this" (very common in John’s letters), e.g. ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν… — "By this we know…" (<autott>1_john_4:9|1 John 4:9</autott>)
-  * διὰ τοῦτο — "because of this / therefore", e.g. διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθεν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου… — "For this reason the Son of Man came…" (<autott>matthew_18:11|Matthew 18:11</autott>)
+  * διὰ τοῦτο — "because of this / therefore"
   * μετὰ ταῦτα — "after these things", e.g. μετὰ ταῦτα ἦν ἑορτὴ τῶν Ἰουδαίων — "After these things there was a feast of the Jews" (<autott>john_5:1|John 5:1</autott>)
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 | Accusative Plural   | τούτους       | ταύτας       | ταῦτα      |
+===== Theological Highlights =====
+The word οὗτος often appears in Christological declarations:
+  * οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου — "This is my Son." (<autott>matthew_3:17|Matthew 3:17</autott>)
+  * οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός — "This is the Christ." (<autott>john_7:26|John 7:26</autott>)
+  * τοῦτο ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου — "This is my body." (<autott>luke_22:19|Luke 22:19</autott>)
+These are some of the most powerful theological uses of the word, introducing divine revelation, identity, and covenantal meaning.