כּוּן

Meaning

To be firm

Establish

Prepare

Set

Verb. Occurs about 200 times in the Old Testament.

Meanings by Stem

Qal Stem (basic form)

To be firm, stable, fixed, established.

Describes something that stands securely or endures.

For example, “Your throne is established (נָכוֹן) from of old” —

Niphal Stem (passive/reflexive form)

To be established, be fixed, be prepared.

Often refers to plans or purposes that are set.

For example, “The LORD’s throne is established (נָכוֹן) in the heavens.” —

Hiphil Stem (causative form)

To establish, set up, prepare, make firm.

This is the most common form and often means to make something stable or ready.

For example, “The LORD establishes (הֵכִין) his steps.” —

Theological Significance

The verb כּוּן often refers to God’s action in establishing creation, kingship, and moral order. It expresses the idea that what God does is permanent, reliable, and purposeful.

Examples:

Creation: “He established (כּוֹנֵן) the world, it shall not be moved.” —

Covenant and throne: “Your kingdom shall be established (נָכוֹן) forever before you.” —

Moral order and plans: “Commit your work to the LORD, and your plans will be established (יִכּוֹנוּ).” — </autott>proverbs_16:3|Proverbs 16:3</autott>