====== χωρίς ======
{{tag>greek}}
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Meaning:
* Separately
* Apart from
* Without
* Independently of
Adverb or preposition (taking the genitive case) that expressing exclusion or lack of association between two things. Occurs 41 times in the New Testament.
===== Biblical Examples =====
john_15:5|John 15:5 - "Without me you can do nothing" (ωρὶς ἐμοῦ οὐ δύνασθε ποιεῖν οὐδέν)
hebrews_9:22|Hebrews 9:22 - "Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness" (χωρὶς αἱματεκχυσίας οὐ γίνεται ἄφεσις)
james_2:26|James 2:26 - "Faith without works is dead" (ἡ πίστις χωρὶς ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν)
matthew_13:34|Matthew 13:34 - "He said nothing to them without a parable" (χωρὶς παραβολῆς οὐδὲν ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς)
===== Theological Reflection =====
In Scripture, χωρίς often highlights:
* Human dependence on God ("apart from me you can do nothing")
* The necessity of means ("without the shedding of blood…")
* The emptiness of something in isolation ("faith without works…").
It’s a small word, but carries important theological weight, showing that separation from God, from life, or from obedience leads to insufficiency.