חָדַשׁ

Meanings

Verb. Occurs 10 times in the Old Testament.

See also חָדָשׁ (Strong's H2319) - meaning “new” - the noun / adjective form.

Examples

Psalm 51:10plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigPsalm 51:10

Hebrew תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי שָׂשׂ֣וֹן וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה עֲצָמ֥וֹת דִּכִּֽיתָ ESV Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. NIV Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. NLT Create in me a clean heart, O God. Renew a loyal spirit within me. καρδίανκαθαρὰνκτίσονἐνἐμοίὁθεόςκαὶπνεῦμαἐγκαίνισονἐντοῖςμου…
(verse 12plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigלֵ֣ב טָ֭הוֹר בְּרָא לִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי in Hebrew) -“Renew a right spirit within me.” (חַדֵּשׁ בְּקִרְבִּי רוּחַ נָכוֹן)

Lamentations 5:21plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigLamentations 5:21

Hebrew הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ ונשוב וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָה חַדֵּ֥שׁ יָמֵ֖ינוּ כְּקֶֽדֶם ESV Restore us to yourself, O LORD, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old- NIV Restore us to yourself, O LORD, that we may return; renew our days as of old NLT Restore us, O LORD, and bring us back to you again! Give us back the joys we once had! ἐπίστρεψονἡμᾶςκύριεπρὸςσέκαὶἐπιστραφησόμεθακαὶἀνακαίνισονἡμέραςἡμῶνκαθὼςἔμπροσθεν…
- “Renew our days as of old.” (חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם)

So, as a verb, חָדַשׁ means to make something new again, to renew or restore what was old or broken.

Grammatical Forms

Qal Conjugation of חָדַשׁ

Tense / Aspect English Meaning Example / Notes Hebrew Form
Perfect (Past) he renewed / made new Basic root form (not frequently attested as finite verb) חָדַשׁ
Imperfect (Future) he will renew Psalm 104:30plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigPsalm 104:30

Hebrew תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח ר֭וּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵא֑וּן וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ פְּנֵ֣י אֲדָמָֽה ESV When you send forth your Spirit, they are created, and you renew the face of the ground. NIV When you send your Spirit, they are created, and you renew the face of the earth. NLT When you give them your breath, life is created, and you renew the face of the earth. ἐξαποστελεῖςτὸπνεῦμάσουκαὶκτισθήσονταικαὶἀνακαινιεῖςτὸπρόσωποντῆςγῆς…
יְחַדֵּשׁ
Imperative (Command) renew! Psalm 51:12plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigלֵ֣ב טָ֭הוֹר בְּרָא לִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי (English verse 10plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigPsalm 51:10

Hebrew תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי שָׂשׂ֣וֹן וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה עֲצָמ֥וֹת דִּכִּֽיתָ ESV Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me. NIV Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. NLT Create in me a clean heart, O God. Renew a loyal spirit within me. καρδίανκαθαρὰνκτίσονἐνἐμοίὁθεόςκαὶπνεῦμαἐγκαίνισονἐντοῖςμου…
)
חַדֵּשׁ
Infinitive Construct to renew Lamentations 5:21plugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigLamentations 5:21

Hebrew הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ ונשוב וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָה חַדֵּ֥שׁ יָמֵ֖ינוּ כְּקֶֽדֶם ESV Restore us to yourself, O LORD, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old- NIV Restore us to yourself, O LORD, that we may return; renew our days as of old NLT Restore us, O LORD, and bring us back to you again! Give us back the joys we once had! ἐπίστρεψονἡμᾶςκύριεπρὸςσέκαὶἐπιστραφησόμεθακαὶἀνακαίνισονἡμέραςἡμῶνκαθὼςἔμπροσθεν…
לְחַדֵּשׁ
Participle (Active) renewing / one who renews Not directly attested; regular expected form מְחַדֵּשׁ

Perfect (past / completed action)

Person English Hebrew
3rd person masculine singular he renewed חָדַשׁ
3rd person feminine singular she renewed חָדְשָׁה
2nd person masculine singular you (m) renewed חָדַשְׁתָּ
2nd person feminine singular you (f) renewed חָדַשְׁתְּ
1st person common singular I renewed חָדַשְׁתִּי
3rd person masculine plural they (m) renewed חִדְּשׁוּ
3rd person feminine plural they (f) renewed חִדְּשׁוּ
2nd personal masculine plural you (m.pl.) renewed חִדַּשְׁתֶּם
2nd person feminine plural you (f.pl.) renewed חִדַּשְׁתֶּן
1st person common plural we renewed חִדַּשְׁנוּ

Imperfect (Future / Incomplete Action)

Person English Hebrew
3rd person masculine singular he will renew יְחַדֵּשׁ
3rd person feminine singular she will renew תְּחַדֵּשׁ
2nd person masculine singular you (m) will renew תְּחַדֵּשׁ
2nd person feminine singular you (f) will renew תְּחַדְּשִׁי
1st person common singular I will renew אֲחַדֵּשׁ
3rd person masculine plural they (m) will renew יְחַדְּשׁוּ
3rd person feminine plural they (f) will renew תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה
2nd person masculine plural you (m.pl.) will renew תְּחַדְּשׁוּ
2nd person feminine plural you (f.pl.) will renew תְּחַדֵּשְׁנָה
1st person common plural we will renew נְחַדֵּשׁ

Imperative (command)

Person English Hebrew
2nd person masculine singular renew! (m.s.) חַדֵּשׁ
2nd person feminine singular renew! (f.s.) חַדְּשִׁי
2nd person masculine plural renew! (m.pl.) חַדְּשׁוּ
2nd person feminine plural renew! (f.pl.) חַדֵּשְׁנָה

Infinitives

Form English Hebrew
Infinitive Construct to renew לְחַדֵּשׁ
Infinitive Absolute surely renew / indeed renew חַדֵּשׁ

Participle (Active & Passive)

Type English Hebrew
Active renewing / one who renews מְחַדֵּשׁ
Passive being renewed (if formed) מְחֻדָּשׁ