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john_11:51

John 11:51

Greek
τοῦτοplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigοὗτος / αὕτη /τοῦτο

greek

Meaning:

* These or this * This one, this person, this thing * They or he or she or it

Demonstrative pronoun.

οὗτος usually refers to something close to the speaker — “this” as opposed to ἐκεῖνος (John 9:161 John 5:111 Corinthians 15:501 John 4:9John 5:1Matthew 3:17John 7:26Luke 22:19
δὲplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigδέ

greek

δέ is a conjunction that can mean “but” or “and” or “also” or “moreover”. It is a word that is used very frequently in the New Testament, and is often unexpressed and not translated in English.
ἀφ’ ἑαυτοῦ οὐκ εἶπεν, ἀλλὰ ἀρχιερεὺς ὢνplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigεἰμί

greek

εἰμί is the first person singular verb for “to be” (εἶναι [the infinitive form] = “to be”).

It an irregular verb, and, like English, changes significantly between person and tense. For example εἰμί is the word for am and ἦν is the word for was, e.g.
τοῦplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου ἐπροφήτευσεν ὅτι ἤμελλεν Ἰησοῦς ἀποθνῄσκειν ὑπὲρ τοῦplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
ἔθνους,
ESV
He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation,
NIV
He did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation,
NLT
He did not say this on his own; as high priest at that time he was led to prophesy that Jesus would die for the entire nation.
KJV
And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation;

John 11:50 ← John 11:51 → John 11:52

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