Esther 9:21

Hebrew
לְקַיֵּם֮ עֲלֵיהֶם֒ לִהְי֣וֹתplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigהָיָה

hebrew

The word הָיָה means “to exist” or “to be” or “to become” or “to come into being” and occurs 3561 times in the Old Testament.

This is the foundational verb of existence, identity, becoming and occurrence.

* It is used in the creation narrative of Genesis 1, represented by the English words Genesis 1:3Exodus 3:12Ruth 1:1Isaiah 2:2
עֹשִׂ֗ים אֵ֠תplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigאֵת

hebrew

The Hebrew אֵת word does not have a corresponding word in English. In Hebrew, it is a marker of the accusative, i.e. the word following it is the object of the sentence.

For example, in Genesis 1:1 the word is preceded by בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים (
י֣וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֔ר וְאֵ֛תplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigאֵת

hebrew

The Hebrew אֵת word does not have a corresponding word in English. In Hebrew, it is a marker of the accusative, i.e. the word following it is the object of the sentence.

For example, in Genesis 1:1 the word is preceded by בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים (
יוֹם חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר בּ֑וֹ בְּכָל שָׁנָ֖ה וְשָׁנָֽה
ESV
obliging them to keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar and also the fifteenth day of the same, year by year,
NIV
to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar
NLT
calling on them to celebrate an annual festival on these two days.
LXX
στῆσαι τὰςplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
ἡμέρας ταύταςplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigοὗτος / αὕτη /τοῦτο

greek

Meaning:

* These or this * This one, this person, this thing * They or he or she or it

Demonstrative pronoun.

οὗτος usually refers to something close to the speaker — “this” as opposed to ἐκεῖνος (John 9:161 John 5:111 Corinthians 15:501 John 4:9John 5:1Matthew 3:17John 7:26Luke 22:19
ἀγαθὰς ἄγειν τε τὴνplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην καὶplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigκαί

greek

Meaning

* And * Also * Both * Even * Too * So

Is a conjunction that connects single words or terms or sentences. IT is most frequently translated as “and”
τὴνplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
πεντεκαιδεκάτην τοῦplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
Αδαρ
KJV
To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,

Esther 9:20 ← Esther 9:21 → Esther 9:22

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