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joshua_4:21

Joshua 4:21

Hebrew
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אֶל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֩ יִשְׁאָל֨וּן בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם מָחָר֙ אֶתplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigאֵת

hebrew

The Hebrew אֵת word does not have a corresponding word in English. In Hebrew, it is a marker of the accusative, i.e. the word following it is the object of the sentence.

For example, in Genesis 1:1 the word is preceded by בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים (
אֲבוֹתָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֖ה הָאֲבָנִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה
ESV
And he said to the people of Israel, “When your children ask their fathers in times to come, 'What do these stones mean?'
NIV
He said to the Israelites, “In the future when your descendants ask their fathers, 'What do these stones mean?'
NLT
Then Joshua said to the Israelites, “In the future your children will ask, 'What do these stones mean?'
LXX
λέγων ὅταν ἐρωτῶσιν ὑμᾶς οἱplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
υἱοὶ ὑμῶν λέγοντες τί εἰσινplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigεἰμί

greek

εἰμί is the first person singular verb for “to be” (εἶναι [the infinitive form] = “to be”).

It an irregular verb, and, like English, changes significantly between person and tense. For example εἰμί is the word for am and ἦν is the word for was, e.g.
οἱplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_big

greek

The definite article
λίθοι οὗτοιplugin-autotooltip__default plugin-autotooltip_bigοὗτος / αὕτη /τοῦτο

greek

Meaning:

* These or this * This one, this person, this thing * They or he or she or it

Demonstrative pronoun.

οὗτος usually refers to something close to the speaker — “this” as opposed to ἐκεῖνος (John 9:161 John 5:111 Corinthians 15:501 John 4:9John 5:1Matthew 3:17John 7:26Luke 22:19
KJV
And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones?

Joshua 4:20 ← Joshua 4:21 → Joshua 4:22

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